Uruganda rurakwibutsa ko ibyo bimenyetso bine arigihe cyo guhindura feri

Mubyigisho, buri kilometero 50.000, gukenera gusimbuza feri yimodoka, ariko mumodoka nyirizina, hashobora kubaho igihe cyo gusimbuza mbere no gutinda, igihe cyihariye cyo gusimbuza feri, akenshi habaho "ikimenyetso ”Kuguha inama, kugirango feri isimburwe mugihe, kugirango umutekano wa feri, wirinde impanuka.

Iyo icyerekezo cya feri kimurika kumeza yibikoresho, iyi ni sensor yimodoka ikoresheje igikoresho kugirango ikwibutse, kugirango ukeneye guhindura igihe cya feri, iki gihe igikoresho gishobora gucanwa rimwe na rimwe, nubwo igihe gito nacyo gishobora gukoreshwa, ariko abakora feri yimodoka baracyagusaba, mugihe cyo kubika imodoka kugirango ugenzure sisitemu yo kubungabunga, Disiki ya feri igomba guhinduka, disiki igomba guhinduka, kandi sisitemu ya feri ntigomba kwihanganira gusibanganya na gato.

Gufata ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe bisa nkibisanzwe, tuzumva feri yoroshye cyangwa ikomeye, ariko mugihe dufashe feri, twumva amajwi yo gutontoma, tuzi guterana ibyuma nicyuma, ibi mubyukuri bitwibutsa ko feri ya feri yabaye kumupaka , bikenewe guhita, guhita usimbuza feri, birashobora kuvugwa ko byihutirwa. Kugaragara kwijwi ryicyuma cyo guterana ibyuma, birashoboka ko disiki ya feri yangiritse, ndetse na disiki ya feri igomba gusimburwa. Byumvikane ko, niba bigomba gusimburwa, niba uri umweru, shakisha ububiko bwumwuga bwo kubungabunga imodoka kugirango bugenzurwe.

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimodoka, umubare wa feri wiyongereye buhoro buhoro, feri igomba gukandagira kuri pederi kuri feri kugirango igere kumwanya wimbitse, kugirango ugere kubintu bifuza gufata feri, kandi muriki gihe urumva ingaruka za feri ziyongereye cyane, cyangwa ukumva ko feri yabaye yoroshye, noneho ugomba kujya mumaduka yo kubungabunga imodoka kugirango umenye neza sisitemu ya feri, Birashoboka ko igihe kirageze cyo gusimbuza feri. Nibyo, niko bimeze, ibintu bigeze byihutirwa, ntugafate amahirwe.

Binyuze mu jisho ryonyine kugirango umenye ubunini bwa feri igice cya moderi, urashobora kubona ubunini bwa feri ukoresheje ijisho. Mubihe bisanzwe, uburebure bwa feri ni nka 1.5cm, ariko mugihe ubonye ko feri yagabanutse kugeza kuri 0.5cm gusa, wibutswe ko ugomba gusimbuza feri. Bamwe bafite ba nyirubwite barashobora gutegereza kugeza igihe urumuri rwibikoresho cyangwa ibirometero bigera kuri kilometero 50.000 kugirango batekereze ku gusimbuza amaduka yo gufata neza imodoka, nubwo nta kibi kiri mu kubikora, ariko akenshi birengagiza ikiguzi cyo kujya mu iduka ryita ku modoka cyane cyane kuri gusimbuza feri nigihe cyo kuyishyiraho, mubyukuri, mugihe winjiye mumaduka yo gufata neza imodoka, abatekinisiye basanga feri hafi ya yose igomba gusimburwa, nta mpamvu yo gutsimbarara. Birumvikana, hariho izindi moderi zohejuru-zohejuru, zidafatika.

Nubwo dutanga ibizamini bya siyansi, kwipimisha nabyo bisaba amafaranga kandi birumvikana ko bidutwara igihe. Igihe cya Teoretiki hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga, kubera ko ubwiza bwikinyabiziga hamwe ningeso yimodoka ya buriwese bidasa, nibisanzwe gusimbuza feri mbere cyangwa gutinda, niba wiziritse kumyumvire yibitekerezo, bihwanye no gutwika ubwato kandi gushaka inkota. Kubwibyo, mugihe imodoka igaragara mubihe bine byavuzwe haruguru, nyamuneka jya mugihe ujya mububiko bwizewe bwimodoka hafi yo kubungabunga.