Feri yerekana feri nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya feri kandi bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wibinyabiziga. Hano hari ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kumasoko, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa biva mubirango bitandukanye rwose biratandukanye. Abakora feri ikurikira bakubwira kumenya ubwiza bwa feri:
Ubwiza bwiza, busukuye kandi bworoshye, ibikoresho byiza, ntabwo bikomeye cyangwa byoroshye. Ifite ibyiza byo gufata feri ndende nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende. Ubwiza bwayo ahanini bushingiye kumibare yakoreshejwe, ijisho ryonyine rero riragoye gutandukanya icyiza n'ikibi, kandi akenshi bishuka nyirabyo. Menya ko ukeneye ubumenyi bwihariye nubuhanga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari itandukaniro rito rishobora kudufasha gutandukanya ukuri kwa feri.
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2. Kugaragara: amagambo nibimenyetso byacapwe cyangwa bikozwe hejuru birasobanutse, amategeko arasobanutse, kandi isura yibicuruzwa byimpimbano kandi biteye isoni birakomeye;
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4. Amakuru: Hitamo amakuru yujuje ibyangombwa byujuje igenamigambi kandi afite ireme ryiza. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byimpimbano kandi bidahwitse bikozwe mubikoresho bihendutse kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, bidashobora kurinda umutekano wa feri.
5. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro: Nubwo ibice bimwe bifite isura nziza, kubera umusaruro muke, umusaruro woroshye, umwobo wumucanga, gushyiramo ibishishwa, bikarishye cyangwa ibiti;
6. Ibidukikije bibikwa: Ibidukikije bidahwitse hamwe nigihe kinini cyo kubika bishobora gutera gucika, okiside, amabara cyangwa gusaza.
7. Menya. Hano hari ibimenyetso kubice bisanzwe bya feri. Witondere uruhushya rwo kubyaza umusaruro hamwe nikimenyetso gisanzwe cyo guhuza ibice kuri paki. Hatariho ibi bimenyetso byombi, biragoye kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
8. Feri ibice bya feri: imirongo, degumming hamwe no gusudira hamwe ntibyemewe. Mubisanzwe ibice byateranijwe bigomba kuba bidahwitse kugirango byinjizwe neza nibikorwa bisanzwe. Ibice bito byabuze mubice bimwe byo guterana, akenshi usanga ari "ibintu bisa" bigoye kuyishyiraho. Inteko yose yarasenyutse kubera kubura ibice bito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024