Akamaro ka sisitemu yo gufata feri nta mpamvu yo kuvuga, ba nyirayo bagomba kuba basobanutse neza, iyo habaye ikibazo cyo guhangana nacyo nikibazo cyane. Sisitemu yo gufata feri muri rusange ikubiyemo pederi ya feri, kuzamura feri, itara rya feri, feri y'intoki, disiki ya feri, mugihe cyose hari ikibazo kigomba kwitabwaho bihagije. Fata feri, nubwo bidakenewe gusimburwa kenshi, ariko mugusimbuza umwanya ugomba kwitondera mileage cyangwa cycle, niba birebire cyane bidasimbuwe, bizagira ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byayo. None, kilometero zingahe za feri kugirango uhindure rimwe, ugomba guhindura uruganda rwambere?
Gusimbuza feri bifitanye isano rya bugufi na mileage, ariko byombi ntaho bihuriye. Nukuvuga ko, hari ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumurongo wo gusimbuza feri, nkumuco wo gutwara ba nyirayo, ibidukikije byimodoka nibindi. Kuri benshi mubantu basanzwe bafite, feri irashobora gusimburwa rimwe mubirometero bigera ku 25.000-30.000, niba akamenyero ko gutwara ari keza, mubisanzwe ibirenge bike kuri feri, kandi imiterere yumuhanda nayo ni nziza, ikoreshwa nkurugendo, gusa urashobora kwagura neza cycle yo gusimbuza feri. Mubyukuri, ba nyirubwite barashobora kandi kumenya niba feri ikenera gusimburwa nuburyo bukurikira.
Ubwa mbere, urashobora kugenzura ubunini bwa feri yimodoka. Umubyimba wibikoresho bishya bya feri ni mm 15, kandi feri ya feri izagenda yoroha kandi yoroheje kubera kwambara no kurira nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire. Niba bigaragaye ko uburebure bwa feri ari hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyumwimerere, ni ukuvuga nka mm 5, noneho urashobora gutekereza gusimbuza feri.
Icya kabiri, urashobora kandi kumva urwego rwo kwambara rwa feri ukandagira kuri feri. Niba igenzura risanzwe ryatangajwe na feri risa nubunini bwamakimbirane hagati yurupapuro rwicyuma nurupapuro rwicyuma, hashobora gusobanurwa ko feri yambarwa cyane, kandi igomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka, bitabaye ibyo birashoboka gukora feri yo kunanirwa. Birumvikana ko ubu buryo bufitanye isano no kureba mu buryo butaziguye uburebure bwa feri ya feri biracyari ingorabahizi, kubera ko hari andi majwi menshi iyo imodoka igenda, nk'urusaku rw'umuyaga, urusaku rw'ipine, aya majwi ashobora guhisha ijwi rya feri iyo ukandagiye kuri feri. Byongeye kandi, hafi yabashoferi bamwe bashaje bafite uburambe bwo gutwara, urashobora kandi kumenya urugero rwo kwambara feri ukandagira ikirenge cya feri, feri irakora cyane, intera ya feri ni ndende cyane, ishobora no gusobanura feri padi igomba gusimburwa mugihe.
Birakenewe guhitamo feri yumwimerere kugirango uyisimbuze? Ibi ntabwo byanze bikunze, ikintu cyingenzi nukureba ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya feri ya feri, gusa unyuzwe nizi ngingo zombi nibyiza. Icya kabiri, mugihe usimbuye feri ya feri, witondere coefficente yamakimbirane yayo, muremure cyane kuburyo udashobora gufunga uruziga, hasi cyane kuri feri, kugirango uhitemo coefficente yamakimbirane. Birumvikana, ariko kandi uzirikane ihumure rya feri, nka feri zimwe na zimwe zifata hasi urusaku ni runini, ndetse numwotsi, impumuro, umukungugu nibindi bihe, ibyo bikoresho bya feri biragaragara ko bitujuje ibisabwa, bigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.
Umuvuduko wo gufata feri uratandukanye bitewe nibintu bisanzwe, mubihe bisanzwe, ibiziga bibiri byimbere yimodoka ya feri yerekana umuvuduko bigomba kuba bisanzwe, ibiziga byinyuma byombi byihuta bigomba kuba bisanzwe. Kandi ibyinshi mubiziga byimbere byambara byihuse kuruta ibiziga byinyuma, hafi kabiri kugirango uhindure feri yimbere kugirango uhindure feri yinyuma, ibyo bikaba biterwa nikigo cyikinyabiziga gikurura imbere iyo feri. Reba uko feri yerekana uko feri imeze rimwe na rimwe ugasanga uruhande rumwe rwimyenda rugera kumupaka, urundi ruhande rurerure cyane, ibi bimeze bite?
Impamvu nyinshi ziterwa no kugaruka nabi kwa pompe ya feri. Iyo udakandagiye kuri feri, ikinyuranyo hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri ni gito cyane, kandi byombi byegeranye hamwe, kugirango feri isubize vuba. Iyo feri ikandagiye, piston ya pompe ya feri igenda hanze kugirango ikoreshe ingufu kuri feri, hanyuma feri ebyiri zifata feri ya feri, kandi disiki iravuguruzanya. Iyo feri irekuwe, kubera ko nta mbaraga zo gufata feri, piston ya pompe yishami rya feri isubira inyuma, hanyuma feri igahita isubira muburyo bwambere. Ariko, niba uruhande runaka rwa pompe ya pompe ya pompe yagarutse ari mibi, kabone niyo feri yarekuwe, piston ntisubira inyuma cyangwa ngo isubire inyuma gahoro gahoro, feri izajya yambara imyenda yinyongera, hamwe na feri kuriyi uruhande ruzambara vuba. Nahuye na pisitori yimodoka nkeya mubihe bikomeye, uruhande rumwe rwibiziga rwabaye feri yoroheje.
Usibye piston yometse, niba pin ya pompe idahwitse, bizanagaruka kugaruka nabi. Pompe yishami irashobora kugenda ikenera kunyerera, kunyerera ni pin iyobora, igenda kuri pin iyobora, niba umuyobozi wa pin rubber amaboko yamenetse, mumyanda myinshi yumukungugu, kurwanya amakimbirane byariyongereye cyane. Ahari feri ya feri yahinduwe muburyo budakwiye kandi pin iyobora yari yunamye. Ibintu bibiri byihuta byihuta bya pompe nabyo bizahagarikwa, kandi feri nayo izambara vuba.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nimpamvu ebyiri zikunze kugaragara kubakora feri ya feri, hano umuvuduko uratandukanye nibintu bitandukanye cyane, nkuruhande rumwe rwubutaka, kurundi ruhande hari kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa kimwe cya gatatu. Niba itandukaniro ridasanzwe, urwego rwo kwambara rwa feri kumpande zombi zimodoka zose ntizizaba kimwe rwose, hazaba bitandukanye. Kubera imiterere isanzwe yumuhanda iyo feri ikozwemo imbaraga zitandukanye, nko guhindukira mugihe feri, hagati yuburemere bwimodoka izahagarikwa kuruhande runaka, imbaraga za feri kumpande zombi ziziga zizaba zitandukanye , kwambara feri rero ntibishobora kuba bimwe rwose, birashobora kuvuga gusa kimwe.
Feri sub-pump gusubiza ibinyabiziga bibi bishobora kumva? Iyo feri, irashobora kumvikana, kandi hazabaho gutandukana muri feri, kuko itandukaniro ryingufu zifata ibumoso niburyo bizaba binini. Niba wiziritse rwose mubihe bya feri, urashobora kandi kumva gutangira no kwihuta, kandi uzumva imodoka iremereye cyane, nko gukurura feri. Bamwe bazumva kandi amakimbirane asakaye, kandi ihuriro kuruhande rizaba rishyushye bidasanzwe. Muri make, imodoka izumva idasanzwe kuburyo bugaragara, birakenewe kugenzura mugihe muriki gihe, gutandukana kwa feri biracyari bibi cyane, umushoferi ntashobora kugenzura icyerekezo, cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko wihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2024