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Akamaro ko gufatanya imodoka ntigikenewe kuvuga, ba nyir'ubwite bagomba gusobanuka neza, igihe kimwe hari ikibazo cyo guhangana nacyo kirushijeho kuba ingorabahizi. Sisitemu ya feri muri rusange ikubiyemo pedal pedal, feri yo gutakaza urumuri, urumuri rwinshi, disiki, disiki (disco de freio), igihe cyose hari ikibazo kigomba kwitabwaho bihagije. Fata feri (patiohas de Ferio), nubwo bidakenewe gusimbuza kenshi, ariko mugusimbuza umwanya bigomba kwitondera mileage cyangwa ukwezi, niba bitarangiye, bizagaragaza cyane imikorere yayo. None, ibirometero bingahe bya feri kugirango uhinduke rimwe, bigomba guhindura uruganda rwumwimerere?
Gusimbuza feri bifitanye isano rya hafi na mileage, ariko byombi ntabwo bifitanye isano neza. Nukuvuga, hari izindi mpamvu zigira ingaruka kumikino yo gusimbuza feri, nkimihare yo gutwara ba nyirayo, ibidukikije byabiteye, ibidukikije nibindi. Kubwinshi bwa ba nyirubwite basanzwe, pati ya feri irashobora gusimburwa rimwe muri kilometero zigera kuri 25.000-30.000 nziza, nibikoresho byo kumuhanda bike kuri feri, kandi bikoreshwa neza nkimodoka, urashobora kwagura neza urwego rwa feri. Mubyukuri, ba nyirubwite barashobora kandi kumenya niba ibipapuro bya feri bigomba gusimburwa nuburyo bukurikira.
Ubwa mbere, urashobora kugenzura umubyimba wimodoka feri yimodoka. Ubunini bwa por padi nshya ni mm nka 15, kandi padi ya feri izahinduka noroheje no kurira kwambara no gutanyagura nyuma yigihe kirekire. Niba usanga ubunini bwa feri bugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyumwimerere, ni ukuvuga Mm 5, noneho urashobora gutekereza gusimbuza feri.
Icya kabiri, urashobora kandi kumva ufite impamyabumenyi ya Wambake ya feri ukoresheje feri. Niba igenzura risanzwe ryitangazo rya feri risa na stizle yamakimbirane hagati yurupapuro rwicyuma no kumpapuro zubwitaro, birashobora gusobanurwa ko feri imaze kwimbitse, kandi igomba gusimburwa vuba, kandi bitangiye gusohora vuba, birashoboka ko ari ugukora feri. Birumvikana ko ubu buryo bujyanye no kureba mu buryo butaziguye ubunini bwa feri biracyari ingorane zimwe na zimwe, kuko hari izindi nkuru zitwara amajwi, urusaku rushobora guhitana amajwi ya feri iyo akandagiye kuri feri. Muri feri, kubyerekeye abashoferi bamwe bashaje bafite uburambe bukize, urashobora kandi gucira urubanza urwego rwa feri ukandagira ikirenge, intera ya feri irake cyane, ishobora no gusobanura neza feri igomba gusimburwa mugihe.
Birakenewe guhitamo feri yumwimerere kugirango ubasimbuze? Ibi ntabwo byanze bikunze, ikintu cyingenzi nukureba ubwiza nigikorwa cya feri, kunyurwa niyi ngingo zombi ni sawa. Icya kabiri, mugihe usimbuye feri, witondere amakimbirane, yoroshye cyane kugirango akore ikiziga, yoroshye cyane kuri feri, kugirango uhitemo amakimbirane aciriritse. Birumvikana, ariko utekereze kandi ihumure rya feri, nkuko feri zimwe na zimwe za feri zikanda urusaku, ndetse n'umwotsi, udusazi, urusaku ruragaragara, rugomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.
Feri pad yambara umuvuduko utandukanye kubera ibintu bisanzwe, mubihe bisanzwe, ibiziga bibiri byimbere byimodoka yambara umuvuduko ugomba kuba rusange. Kandi ibyinshi mubiziga byimbere bimbara byihuse kuruta ibiziga byinyuma, hafi kabiri kugirango uhindure feri yimbere kugirango uhindure par feri yinyuma, iterwa nikigo cyimodoka imbere mugihe feri. Reba feri ya Wad yambara ibintu rimwe na rimwe yasanze uruhande rumwe rwo kwambara kugeza kumipaka, kurundi ruhande ni umubyimba cyane, ibi bite?
Ibyinshi mumpamvu biterwa nababi bagaruka kuri pompe ya feri. Iyo udakandagiye kuri feri, icyuho kiri hagati ya feri na feri ya feri ni bito, kandi byombi biri hafi, kandi byombi biri hafi, kugirango feri ishobora gusubiza vuba. Iyo feri ikandagira, piston ya pompe ya feri yimura hanze kugirango ishyire mubikorwa feri, kandi feri ebyiri zizahuza na feri, hamwe na disiki ivuguruzanya. Iyo feri irekuwe, kuko nta ngabo za feris zihari, piston ya pompe yishami rya feri isubiye inyuma, kandi feri padi vuba isubiza muburyo bwambere. Ariko, niba uruhande runaka rwa feza Pamp Piston Kugaruka ni umukene, nubwo feri irarekuwe, piston iracyasubira inyuma cyangwa ngo isubire buhoro, kandi padi ya feri izasubira inyuma, kandi padi ya feri irangiye kuruhande izambara vuba. Nahuye na papen nkeya Piston mubihe bikomeye, uruhande rumwe rwuruziga rwabaye mubihe bya feri.
Usibye piston yaguye, niba umuyobozi PIN ya Pump atagenda neza, bizanatera kugaruka nabi. Pompe yishami irashobora kuzenguruka ibikenewe kuri slide, kunyerera ni progaramu ya PIN, niba iyobora PIN ya reberi, mu murambo mwinshi, imyigaragambyo y'amakimbirane yariyongereye cyane. Ahari feri pad yahinduwe nabi kandi igice cya PIN cyari cyunamye. Ibintu bibiri byihuta byibiciro bizanahagarikwa, kandi padi ya feri nayo izambara vuba.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nimpamvu ebyiri zikunze kugaragara kubakora feri, hano umuvuduko utandukanye ni ibintu bitandukanye cyane, nkimpande imwe yubutaka, kimwe na kimwe cya gatatu. Niba itandukaniro ritari ibisanzwe, umwanya wa Wambare wa feri kumpande zombi zimodoka zose ntizizabera kimwe, hazabaho ibitandukanye. Kubera imiterere isanzwe yumuhanda mugihe parikingi ya feri ikorerwa imbaraga zinyuranye, nko guhindukira mugihe cya feri zizabura uruziga, bityo imbaraga za feri zidashobora kuba zimwe, zirashobora gusa kuvuga hafi kimwe.
Feri sub-pomp isubire inyuma ibinyabiziga bibi birashobora kumva? Iyo feri ishobora kumvikana, kandi hazabaho gutandukana mu gufata feri, kuko itandukaniro ryimbaraga zisigaye kandi nziza zizaba nini. Niba waragumye rwose mubihe bya feri, urashobora kandi kumva utangiye kandi wihuta, kandi uzumva imodoka iremereye cyane, nko gukuramo intoki. Bamwe bazumva kandi amakimbirane yaka, kandi ihuriro kuruhande naryo naryo ririmo rishyushye bidasanzwe. Muri make, imodoka izumva idasanzwe, irakenewe kugenzura mugihe muri iki gihe, gutandukana kwa feri biracyari bibi, umushoferi ntashobora kugenzura icyerekezo, cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko wihuta.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-07-2024