Abakora feri yimodoka basanze imodoka mubyo dukoresha burimunsi, feri igomba kuba imwe mumikorere ikoreshwa cyane, ariko feri yimodoka nkigice cyumukanishi, byinshi cyangwa bike tuzahura nibibazo nkibi, nko kuvuza, kunyeganyega, umunuko, umwotsi… Reka dutegereze. Ariko biratangaje ko umuntu avuga ati: "Amapaki yanjye ya feri araka"? Ibi bita feri ya feri "carboneisation"!
Feri ya feri "karubone" ni iki?
Ibice byo guteranya ibice bya feri bikozwe mubyuma bitandukanye byibyuma, ibinyabuzima kama, resin fibre hamwe na adheshes binyuze mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bipfa gupfa. Feri yimodoka ikorwa nubushyamirane buri hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri, kandi guterana byanze bikunze bitanga ingufu zubushyuhe.
Iyo ubu bushyuhe bugeze ku gaciro runaka, tuzasanga umwotsi wa feri, kandi uherekejwe nuburyohe bukabije nka plastiki yatwitse. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane bwa feri, feri irimo feri ya fenolike, butadiene nyina wa glue, aside stearic nibindi kuri karubone irimo ibintu kama hydrogène na ogisijeni muburyo bwa molekile zamazi, hanyuma amaherezo akaba make ingano ya fosifore, silikoni nindi mvange ya karubone isigaye! Irasa rero imvi n'umukara nyuma ya karubone, muyandi magambo, "irashya".
Ingaruka za "carboneisation" ya feri:
1, hamwe na karuboni ya feri ya karuboni, ibikoresho byo guteranya feri bizahinduka ifu kandi bigwa vuba kugeza igihe bizashirira burundu, muriki gihe ingaruka zo gufata feri zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro;
2, disiki ya feri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru (ni ukuvuga, feri yacu isanzwe ifata ubururu nubururu), guhindura ibintu bizatera feri yihuta mugihe inyuma yimodoka ihindagurika, ijwi ridasanzwe…
3, ubushyuhe bwinshi butera pompe ya feri ihindagurika, ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya feri kuzamuka, bikomeye birashobora kwangiza pompe ya feri, ntishobora gufata feri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2024