D795 Amashanyarazi meza yicyuma cyiza
Uburyo 1: Reba ubunini
Ubunini bwa feri nshya muri rusange ni 1.5cm, kandi ubunini buzagenda buhoro buhoro buhoro hamwe no guterana amagambo mukoresha. Abatekinisiye babigize umwuga bavuga ko mugihe uburebure bwamaso ya feri yuburebure bwa feri yasize gusa uburebure bwa 1/3 (hafi 0.5cm), nyirubwite agomba kongera inshuro yo kwisuzumisha, yiteguye gusimbuza. Birumvikana ko moderi kugiti cye bitewe nimpamvu zishushanyije, ntizifite uburyo bwo kubona ijisho ryonyine, zikeneye gukuramo ipine kugirango irangire.
Uburyo bwa 2: Umva amajwi
Niba feri iherekejwe nijwi ry "icyuma gisya ibyuma" icyarimwe (birashobora kandi kuba uruhare rwa feri mugitangira kwishyiriraho), feri igomba guhita isimburwa. Kuberako ikimenyetso ntarengwa kumpande zombi za feri cyahanaguye disiki ya feri, byerekana ko feri yarenze imipaka. Kuri iki kibazo, mugusimbuza feri icyarimwe hamwe no kugenzura disiki ya feri, iri jwi rikunze kugaragara mugihe disiki ya feri yangiritse, kabone niyo gusimbuza feri nshya bidashobora gukuraho amajwi, bikenewe cyane gusimbuza disiki ya feri.
Uburyo bwa 3: Umva imbaraga
Niba feri yumva igoye cyane, birashoboka ko feri ya feri yatakaje ubushyamirane, kandi igomba gusimburwa muriki gihe, bitabaye ibyo ikazatera impanuka ikomeye.
Feri irashobora gufata vuba vuba kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera kwambara vuba feri:
Ingeso yo gutwara: Ingeso zikomeye zo gutwara, nka feri kenshi itunguranye, gutwara igihe kirekire cyane, nibindi, bizatuma kwambara feri byiyongera. Ingeso yo gutwara idafite ishingiro izongera ubushyamirane hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri, byihuta kwambara
Imiterere yumuhanda: gutwara mumihanda mibi, nko mumisozi, umuhanda wumucanga, nibindi, bizongera kwambara feri. Ni ukubera ko feri ikenera gukoreshwa kenshi muribi bihe kugirango ibinyabiziga bigire umutekano.
Kunanirwa na sisitemu ya feri: Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ya feri, nka disiki ya feri itaringaniye, kunanirwa kwa feri, kumeneka kwa feri, nibindi, bishobora gutuma habaho imikoranire idasanzwe hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri, byihutisha kwambara feri .
Amashanyarazi ya feri yo mu rwego rwo hasi: Gukoresha feri yo hasi ya feri irashobora kuganisha kubintu ntabwo irwanya kwambara cyangwa ingaruka ya feri ntabwo ari nziza, bityo kwihuta kwambara.
Gushyira nabi feri ya feri: kwishyiriraho nabi feri ya feri, nko gukoresha nabi kole yo kurwanya urusaku inyuma ya feri ya feri, gushiraho nabi udukariso turwanya urusaku rwa feri, nibindi, bishobora gutuma habaho imikoranire idasanzwe hagati ya feri. na feri ya feri, kwihuta kwambara.
Niba ikibazo cya feri yerekana feri yihuta cyane iracyahari, jya mumaduka yo gusana kugirango ubungabunge kugirango umenye niba hari ibindi bibazo kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye zo kubikemura.
1, ibi bikunze guterwa na feri cyangwa feri ya disiki. Bifitanye isano nibikoresho, gutunganya neza no guhindura ubushyuhe, harimo: itandukaniro ryubunini bwa disiki ya feri, kuzenguruka ingoma ya feri, kwambara kutaringaniye, guhindura ubushyuhe, ahantu hashyushye nibindi.
Umuti: Reba kandi usimbuze disiki ya feri.
2. Kunyeganyega inshuro zakozwe na feri mugihe cya feri byumvikana na sisitemu yo guhagarika. Umuti: Kora sisitemu yo gufata feri.
3. Coefficient de frais ya feri ya feri ntabwo ihagaze kandi muremure.
Umuti: Hagarika, wirebere niba feri ikora bisanzwe, niba hari amazi kuri disiki ya feri, nibindi, uburyo bwubwishingizi nugushaka iduka ryo gusana kugenzura, kuko rishobora no kuba feri ya feri idakwiye neza ihagaze cyangwa igitutu cyamavuta ya feri ni gito cyane.
Mubihe bisanzwe, feri nshya igomba gukoreshwa muri kilometero 200 kugirango igere kuri feri nziza, kubwibyo rero, muri rusange birasabwa ko imodoka yasimbuye feri nshya igomba kugenda neza. Mugihe gisanzwe cyo gutwara, feri igomba kugenzurwa kuri kilometero 5000, ibiyirimo ntabwo birimo umubyimba gusa, ahubwo ikanagenzura uko imyambarire ya feri ihagaze, nko kumenya niba urugero rwimyambarire kumpande zombi ari rumwe, niba kugaruka ni ubuntu, nibindi, kandi ibintu bidasanzwe bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya. Kubyerekeranye nuburyo feri nshya ya feri ihuye.
| Volvo (Bisanzwe). S60 sedan 2000 / 07-2010 / 04 | S60 sedan 2.5 T. | S80 sedan 2.4 T. | V70 Igisekuru cyibisekuruza Wagon 2.0 | Imodoka ya V70 II wagon 2.0 T. | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gari ya moshi 2.4 T. |
| S60 sedan 2.0 T. | S60 sedan 2.5 T AWD | S80 sedan 2.4 T5 AWD | V70 Igisekuru cyibisekuruza Wagon 2.0 | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.3 T5 | V70 II gariyamoshi 2.4 T AWD |
| S60 sedan 2.4 | S60 sedan T5 | S80 sedan 2.5 T. | Imodoka ya V70 yamashanyarazi 2.3 Turbo | Imodoka ya V70 II | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gari ya moshi 2.4 T5 |
| S60 sedan 2.4 | Volvo (Bisanzwe). S80 sedan 1998 / 05-2008 / 02 | S80 sedan 2.5 T AWD | V70 Igisekuru cyibisekuru Wagon 2.4 | Imodoka ya V70 II | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.5 T. |
| S60 sedan 2.4 Bifuel (CNG) | S80 sedan 2.0 | S80 sedan 2.5 TDI | V70 Igisekuru cyibisekuru Wagon 2.4 | V70 II Wagon 2.4 Bifuel (CNG) | Imodoka ya V70 II wagon 2.5 T AWD |
| S60 sedan 2.4 D. | S80 sedan 2.0 T. | S80 sedan 2.8 T6 | V70 Igisekuru cyibisekuru Wagon 2.4 | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.4 D. | Imodoka ya V70 II wagon 2.5 TDI |
| S60 sedan 2.4 D. | S80 sedan 2.0 T. | S80 sedan 2.9 | Imodoka ya V70 yamashanyarazi 2.4 Bifuel | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.4 D. | Volvo (Bisanzwe). Imodoka ya XC70 yimodoka wagon 1997 / 10-2007 / 10 |
| S60 sedan 2.4 D5 | S80 sedan 2.4 | S80 sedan 2.9 | V70 Igisekuru Cyibikoresho Wagon 2.4 Turbo AWD | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.4 D5 | XC70 Igisekuru Cyabakerarugendo 2.4 D5 AWD |
| S60 sedan 2.4 D5 | S80 sedan 2.4 | S80 sedan 3.0 | V70 Igisekuru Cyibikoresho Wagon 2.4 Turbo AWD | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.4 D5 | XC70 Igisekuru Cyabakerarugendo 2.4 D5 XC AWD |
| S60 sedan 2.4 T. | S80 sedan 2.4 Bifuel (CNG) | S80 sedan 3.0 T6 | Imodoka ya V70 yamashanyarazi wagon 2.5 TDI | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.4 D5 AWD | XC70 Igisekuru Cyabakerarugendo 2.4 T XC AWD |
| S60 sedan 2.4 T AWD | S80 sedan 2.4 D. | Volvo (Bisanzwe). Imodoka ya V70 yamashanyarazi 1995 / 12-2000 / 12 | Volvo (Bisanzwe). Imodoka ya V70 II ya wagon 1999 / 11-2008 / 12 | Imodoka ya V70 II ya gare 2.4 D5 AWD | XC70 Igisekuru Cyabakerarugendo 2.5 T XC AWD |
| S60 sedan 2.4 T5 | S80 sedan 2.4 D5 |
| 37098 | FDB1383 | 8223480 | 272944 | 32348 | 7516 |
| 37098 0E | FSL1383 | 120843 | 274334 | 5730215 | 7516S |
| AC669081D | 7665-D795 | 7665D795 | 862 362 | 55 91 6360 | 271400 |
| 607135 | D795 | D7957665 | 2723 997 | 2307602 | 573021S |
| 13.0460-7135.2 | D795-7665 | FBP1146 | 8623862 | 2307691 | 55916360 |
| 13.0470-7135.2 | FBP-1146 | 22-0348-0 | 8634 925 | 2307516505 | 2307617505T4067 |
| 573021B | BL1717A1 | 714 | 3 064 838-2 | 23076 175 0 5 T4067 | 811027004 |
| DB1456 | 6113892 | 025 230 7616 | 8634 9255 | 8110 27004 | 3570 |
| 0 986 424 539 | 181298 | MDB1943 | 10349 | 357 | V950146 |
| PA1251 | 5730211 | CD8366 | T1190 | GDB1389 | 151-1250 |
| P 86 014 | 05P705 | FD6856A | 7.516 | V95-0146 | P6143.00 |
| 822-348-0 | 363702161109 | FD6856N | 7.516S | 597321 | 23075 |
| ADB0729 | 6590 | 224821 | BP1104 | 598480 | 23076 |
| CBP0729 | 370980E | 272 399 | 2714 | 862362 | 23077 |
| LP1504 | 13046071352 | 2203480 | 669081 | 2723997 | 23076.175.1 |
| B110816 | 13047071352 | 71400 | D3286 | 8634925 | 1511250 |
| 12-0843 | 986424539 | 252307616 | 1501224821 | 30648382 | P614300 |
| 16360 | P86014 | 272399 | 764 | 86349255 | 230761751 |
