D565
Uburyo 1: Reba ubunini
Ubunini bwa feri nshya muri rusange ni 1.5cm, kandi ubunini buzagenda buhoro buhoro buhoro hamwe no guterana amagambo mukoresha. Abatekinisiye babigize umwuga bavuga ko mugihe uburebure bwamaso ya feri yuburebure bwa feri yasize gusa uburebure bwa 1/3 (hafi 0.5cm), nyirubwite agomba kongera inshuro yo kwisuzumisha, yiteguye gusimbuza. Birumvikana ko moderi kugiti cye bitewe nimpamvu zishushanyije, ntizifite uburyo bwo kubona ijisho ryonyine, zikeneye gukuramo ipine kugirango irangire.
Uburyo bwa 2: Umva amajwi
Niba feri iherekejwe nijwi ry "icyuma gisya ibyuma" icyarimwe (birashobora kandi kuba uruhare rwa feri mugitangira kwishyiriraho), feri igomba guhita isimburwa. Kuberako ikimenyetso ntarengwa kumpande zombi za feri cyahanaguye disiki ya feri, byerekana ko feri yarenze imipaka. Kuri iki kibazo, mugusimbuza feri icyarimwe hamwe no kugenzura disiki ya feri, iri jwi rikunze kugaragara mugihe disiki ya feri yangiritse, kabone niyo gusimbuza feri nshya bidashobora gukuraho amajwi, bikenewe cyane gusimbuza disiki ya feri.
Uburyo bwa 3: Umva imbaraga
Niba feri yumva igoye cyane, birashoboka ko feri ya feri yatakaje ubushyamirane, kandi igomba gusimburwa muriki gihe, bitabaye ibyo ikazatera impanuka ikomeye.
Feri irashobora gufata vuba vuba kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera kwambara vuba feri:
Ingeso yo gutwara: Ingeso zikomeye zo gutwara, nka feri kenshi itunguranye, gutwara igihe kirekire cyane, nibindi, bizatuma kwambara feri byiyongera. Ingeso yo gutwara idafite ishingiro izongera ubushyamirane hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri, byihuta kwambara
Imiterere yumuhanda: gutwara mumihanda mibi, nko mumisozi, umuhanda wumucanga, nibindi, bizongera kwambara feri. Ni ukubera ko feri ikenera gukoreshwa kenshi muribi bihe kugirango ibinyabiziga bigire umutekano.
Kunanirwa na sisitemu ya feri: Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ya feri, nka disiki ya feri itaringaniye, kunanirwa kwa feri, kumeneka kwa feri, nibindi, bishobora gutuma habaho imikoranire idasanzwe hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri, byihutisha kwambara feri .
Amashanyarazi ya feri yo mu rwego rwo hasi: Gukoresha feri yo hasi ya feri irashobora kuganisha kubintu ntabwo irwanya kwambara cyangwa ingaruka ya feri ntabwo ari nziza, bityo kwihuta kwambara.
Gushyira nabi feri ya feri: kwishyiriraho nabi feri ya feri, nko gukoresha nabi kole yo kurwanya urusaku inyuma ya feri ya feri, gushiraho nabi udukariso turwanya urusaku rwa feri, nibindi, bishobora gutuma habaho imikoranire idasanzwe hagati ya feri. na feri ya feri, kwihuta kwambara.
Niba ikibazo cya feri yerekana feri yihuta cyane iracyahari, jya mumaduka yo gusana kugirango ubungabunge kugirango umenye niba hari ibindi bibazo kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye zo kubikemura.
1, ibi bikunze guterwa na feri cyangwa feri ya disiki. Bifitanye isano nibikoresho, gutunganya neza no guhindura ubushyuhe, harimo: itandukaniro ryubunini bwa disiki ya feri, kuzenguruka ingoma ya feri, kwambara kutaringaniye, guhindura ubushyuhe, ahantu hashyushye nibindi.
Umuti: Reba kandi usimbuze disiki ya feri.
2. Kunyeganyega inshuro zakozwe na feri mugihe cya feri byumvikana na sisitemu yo guhagarika. Umuti: Kora sisitemu yo gufata feri.
3. Coefficient de frais ya feri ya feri ntabwo ihagaze kandi muremure.
Umuti: Hagarika, wirebere niba feri ikora bisanzwe, niba hari amazi kuri disiki ya feri, nibindi, uburyo bwubwishingizi nugushaka iduka ryo gusana kugenzura, kuko rishobora no kuba feri ya feri idakwiye neza ihagaze cyangwa igitutu cyamavuta ya feri ni gito cyane.
Mubihe bisanzwe, feri nshya igomba gukoreshwa muri kilometero 200 kugirango igere kuri feri nziza, kubwibyo rero, muri rusange birasabwa ko imodoka yasimbuye feri nshya igomba kugenda neza. Mugihe gisanzwe cyo gutwara, feri igomba kugenzurwa kuri kilometero 5000, ibiyirimo ntabwo birimo umubyimba gusa, ahubwo ikanagenzura uko imyambarire ya feri ihagaze, nko kumenya niba urugero rwimyambarire kumpande zombi ari rumwe, niba kugaruka ni ubuntu, nibindi, kandi ibintu bidasanzwe bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya. Kubyerekeranye nuburyo feri nshya ya feri ihuye.
| Volvo (Regal) 740 Salo (744) 1983 / 04-1992 / 12 | 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Kuzenguruka (745) 2.3 Turbo | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.8 (704) | 940 Salo (944) 2.3 | 940 Kuzenguruka (945) 2.3 Turbo |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.0 | 740 Salo (744) 2.3 Turbo | 740 Kuzenguruka (745) 2.3 Turbo | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.8 (764) | 940 Salo (944) 2.3 | 940 Kuzenguruka (945) 2.4 D. |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.0 | 740 Salo (744) 2.3 Turbo | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.4 Diesel | Volvo 760 Wagon (704.765) 1982 / 01-1992 / 07 | 940 Salo (944) 2.3 | 940 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (945) 2.4 TD Intercooler |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.0 | 740 Salo (744) 2.4 Diesel | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.4 TD Interc. | 760 Kuzenguruka (704.765) 2.3 Turbo | 940 Salo (944) 2.3 Turbo | 940 Kuzenguruka (945) 2.4 Turbo Diesel |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.0 | Volvo 740 Kuzenguruka (745) 1984 / 08-1992 / 12 | 740 Kuzenguruka (745) 2.4 Turbo-Diesel | 760 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (704.765) 2.4 D. | 940 Salo (944) 2.3 Turbo | Volvo (Regal) 960 Salo (964) 1990 / 08-1994 / 07 |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.0 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.0 | Volvo (Regal) 760 Salo (704.764) 1981 / 08-1992 / 07 | 760 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (704.765) 2.4 TD Interc. (765) | 940 Salo (944) 2.4 D. | 960 Salo (964) 2.0 |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.0 | 760 Salo (704, 764) 2.3 | 760 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (704.765) 2.8 (765) | 940 Salo (944) 2.4 TD Intercooler | 960 Salo (964) 2.0 |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.0 | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.3 Turbo (704) | 760 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (704.765) 2.8 (765) | 940 Salo (944) 2.4 Dizel ya Turbo | 960 Salo (964) 2.4 TD Guhuza. |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.3 | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.3 Turbo (704) | Volvo 780 kupe 1986 / 04-1990 / 11 | Volvo 940 Kuzenguruka (945) 1990 / 08-1995 / 10 | 960 Salo (964) 2.9 |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.3 | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.4 D. | 780 Coupe 2.9 | 940 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (945) 2.0 | Volvo 960 Kuzenguruka (965) 1990 / 08-1994 / 07 |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.3 | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.4 TD Interc. (704) | 780 Coupe 2.9 | 940 Ikibuga cya Sitasiyo (945) 2.3 | 960 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (965) 2.0 |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.3 | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.4 Turbo Diesel (704) | Volvo (Regal) 940 Salo (944) 1990 / 08-1995 / 03 | 940 Ikibuga cya Sitasiyo (945) 2.3 | 960 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (965) 2.0 |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.3 | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.4 Turbo Diesel (704) | 940 Salo (944) 2.0 | 940 Ikibuga cya Sitasiyo (945) 2.3 | 960 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (965) 2.4 TD Interc. |
| 740 Salo (744) 2.3 | 740 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (745) 2.3 | 760 Salo (704.764) 2.8 (704, 764) | 940 Salo (944) 2.0 Turbo | 940 Kuzenguruka (945) 2.3 Turbo | 960 Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo (965) 2.9 |
| 36505 | D255 | 7444D565 | 224804 | 7.2 | 7200 |
| 36505 OE | D255-7161 | D2557161 | 21266 | BLF336 | 215600 |
| AC473681D | D565 | D5657444 | 270 195 | BP336 | SP165 |
| 13.0460-2943.2 | D565-7444 | FBP0483 | 271184 | 2156 | 2126601 |
| 571404B | FBP-0483 | 180464700 | 2 717 07 | SP 165 | 2126617414 |
| 571404X | BL1137A1 | 05P157 | 2 720 21 | 322 | 8110 27150 |
| DB317 | 6104821 | 05P529 | 272809 | 30198 | 190.0 |
| DB317A | 180464 | 363702160856 | 272871 | 31898 | GDB482 |
| 0 986 467 400 | 181014 | 22-0183-0 | 2 701 751 | 270195 | 540414 |
| PA389 | 180464-700 | 156 | 2 701 951 | 271707 | 598221 |
| P 86 005 | 571404D | 025 212 6617 | 2 708 873 | 272021 | WBP20740A |
| 822-183-0 | 571404J | 206 | 2 711 740 | 2701751 | P0563.00 |
| ADB0376 | 365050E | MDB1229 | 2 711 844 | 2701951 | 20717 |
| LP437 | 13046029432 | CD8040 | 2 728 095 | 2708873 | 20740 |
| 12-0248 | 986467400 | FD6135A | 2 728 715 | 2711740 | 21231 |
| FDB317 | P86005 | FD6135N | 3 530 617 | 2711844 | 811027150 |
| FSL317 | 8221830 | 2201830 | 9321 | 2728095 | 1900 |
| 7161-D255 | 120248 | 15600 | 9790 | 2728715 | P056300 |
| 7444-D565 | 7161D255 | 252126617 | T5024 | 3530617 |
